Tooth infections are often overlooked as minor inconveniences easily recognizable by a sudden pain or constant dull ache. However, this isn’t quite the case. Infections of any kind can quickly become a problem, and in some situations, they can even be life-threatening. So how long could it take before a tooth infection kills you—and how can you stop it?
Infections should never be ignored. If they’re left unaddressed, they can quickly spread to other areas, like the blood, organs, and even the brain. There is no set timeline for this—some infections spread quickly while others take months. If you suspect you have a tooth infection, never ignore it. Instead, reach out to your dentist to let them help.
What Causes Tooth Infections?
Tooth infections, also known as dental abscesses, can be frustrating. These develop due to a buildup of bacteria inside the mouth.
While your mouth naturally is home to millions of bacteria, the body has defenses to prevent them from reaching more sensitive areas like the nerves of the bloodstream. Your saliva, enamel, and even your gum tissue all play a role in keeping bacteria away from these areas. However, the human body isn’t invincible, and sometimes, these defenses are compromised.
When bacteria reach more sensitive areas in your mouth—like the pulp of your teeth—they can quickly take root and multiply. This usually develops due to a cavity, but can also develop due to trauma or underlying medical conditions. If bacteria reach the bloodstream, they can quickly disperse to other areas in the body and wreak havoc on other systems, which can be a severe problem if you leave it unaddressed.
The Signs of Tooth Infections
Early detection of tooth infections is crucial; it’s the first step toward getting help to prevent further complications down the line.
The most obvious sign of a tooth infection is when you deal with a persistent toothache, like a constant pulsing or throbbing. This may intensify when you lie down and often flares up significantly when you’re exposed to hot or cold temperatures.
Other signs of a tooth infection include:
- Swelling in the face, cheek, or neck
- Sensitivity to pressure, such as when chewing or biting
- Red, swollen gums that may feel sore
- Fever or a general feeling of illness
- Bad taste in your mouth or foul-smelling breath
- Difficulty opening your mouth or swallowing
These are all common signs that you’re dealing with an infection.
When Is a Tooth Infection Life-Threatening?
Tooth infections can become life-threatening if not treated quickly. If the bacterial infection spreads to the bloodstream, it can reach more sensitive parts of the body and start causing chaos. This is called sepsis, and it requires immediate medical attention.
You can usually identify sepsis by fever and a general lack of energy. Your body tries to purge the infection, and can trigger all kinds of complex reactions. Never take infection light-heartedly—it can be a significant hazard to your overall health. If you ever notice the signs of infection or any unusual symptoms, immediate medical attention is key.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Knowing when to seek medical attention can save your life. If you experience severe tooth pain that doesn’t subside with over-the-counter painkillers, it’s time to see a dentist.
Swelling in your face, jaw, or neck should never be ignored; these are signs that the infection is starting to spread. Difficulty breathing or swallowing is a critical sign that the infection is affecting your airway, and this requires immediate intervention.
If you develop a fever, chills, or feel generally unwell, seek medical help immediately. These systemic symptoms suggest that the infection has entered your bloodstream, posing a severe risk to your health.
How to Reduce the Risk of Tooth Infections
Tooth infections are a serious problem that can quickly have long-lasting implications on your life, and a proactive approach is key to avoiding this problem.
To reduce the risk of tooth infections, make sure to:
- Maintain proper oral hygiene. Brush your teeth at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, and don’t forget to floss; this helps remove plaque and food particles.
- Follow a healthy diet. Limit sugary or acidic foods and beverages from your diet, as they can quickly lead to tooth decay. Instead, make sure to eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.
- Use antibacterial mouthwash. This helps reduce plaque and prevent bacterial buildup.
- Avoid tobacco products. Tobacco can significantly increase the risk of all kinds of dental problems.
- Stay hydrated. This helps maintain saliva production to wash away particles and harmful bacteria.
Regular dental check-ups are indispensable. Your dentist can spot early signs of decay, gum disease, or other issues before they develop into serious problems, giving you a higher chance of preventing the long-term problems caused by infection.
The Importance of Visiting Your Dentist
Tooth infections are a lot more serious than most people think. There’s no need to put yourself at risk—regular dental visits are crucial to maintaining your quality of life. Don’t wait until you’re in pain—request an appointment with our team at Ti Dental today!
